Willibrord
was born in 658 in Northumbria. When he was seven he was sent to a
monastery governed by St. Wilfrid, where he remained for thirteen years
until he traveled to Ireland to join St. Egbert and St. Wigbert to study
in monastic schools.
He studied in Ireland for the next twelve
years, receiving ordination and extensive missionary training. In 690,
he set out with a dozen companions for Friesland, or Frisia, to
evangelize. In 693, he visited Rome to seek approval from Pope Sergius
for his labors. Approval was granted and Willibrord was given relics to
be used for the consecration of new churches. In 695, Willibrord again
visited the Eternal City, this time with a letter of recommendation from
the Frankish leader Pepin of Heristal. Willibrord returned to Frisia a
consecrated archbishop, built the Church of Our Savior in Utrecht and in
the year 696, established his episcopal see there.
Some years
later, Willibrord founded the monastery of Echternach in Luxembourg to
serve as a center of missionary endeavors and extended the efforts of
missionaries into Denmark and Upper Friesland. Daily he faced menacing
dangers from outraged pagans, including one who nearly murdered him
after he tore down a pagan idol. In 714, the pagan Radbod reclaimed the
extensive territories acquired by Pepin, and Willilbrord watched as all
of the progress he had made become nearly undone. However, after
Radbod's death, Willibrord began again with great enthusiasm, receiving
invaluable assistance from St. Boniface (who spend three years in
Friesland before going to Germany) and other colleagues, this time
expanding into Holland, Zeeland and the Netherlands.
Willibrord
died on retreat at the monastery of Echternach on November 7, 739 when
he was eighty-one years old. For his apostolic efforts, he is called the
Apostle of the Frisians.
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