John
of God was born of pious parents in 1495 in Montemoro Novo in northern
Portugal. Obscure circumstances led to him being absconded from his
parents into Spain at the age of nine to be raised by a farmer.
Pleased
with his pious character and diligence the farmer insisted that John
marry his daughter, whom John viewed as a sister. Unwilling to do so, he
enlisted in the army of Emperor Charles V and served in the wars
between France and Spain and later against the Turks.
In the army John took on the loose lifestyle of soldiers for which his upright character would later bitterly reproach him.
On
leaving the army he made a trip to Portugal in an attempt to find his
parents. News of his mother’s premature death after his mysterious
disappearance saddened him.
Succeeding years find him engaged in
different occupations first in Seville, then Gibraltar and later in
Africa, to ransom with his own liberty the Christians held captive by
the Moors. At the advice of his confessor he returned to Spain and began
selling religious books and pictures as a form of apostolate.
Around
this time John, who was now about forty, had a vision of the Infant
Jesus holding an open pomegranate (in Spanish “Granada”), Who said to
him, “John of God, Granada will be your cross.”
Proceeding to the
city of Granada, John was struck to the heart by a sermon of St. John
of Avila. Entering a period of intense remorse for his sins, he went
about as if deranged beating his breast and calling out for God’s mercy.
St. John of Avila convinced him to desist from his lamentations and to
take up another method of penance to atone for his past life.
He
then made a pilgrimage to the shrine of Guadeloupe where the Blessed
Virgin revealed to him his vocation. On returning to Granada, John of
God dedicated his life to the care of the sick and poor. After renting a
house, he searched the city for the homeless and afflicted with all
sorts of diseases and carried them on his shoulders to shelter. Soon
others joined him in the endeavor.
Though St. John of God never
officially founded an order in his lifetime, his work was later
constituted into the Order of the Hospitallers of St. John of God.
John
of God died exhausted by his labors on behalf of the abandoned of
society and died on his knees before an altar on March 8, 1550 at age
fifty-five. The whole of Granada, rich and poor, the powerful and the
weak attended his funeral.
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