
The Five First Saturdays devotion is one of the principal points of the Fatima message. It centers on the urgent need for mankind to offer reparation and expiate for the many injuries that the Immaculate Heart of Mary suffers from the hands of both impious and indifferent men.
On the First Saturday during 5 Consecutive Months, the Devotion consists of:
1. Going to Confession,
2. Receiving the Sacrament of Holy Communion,
3. Saying five decades of the Rosary,
4. Meditating for 15 minutes on the mysteries of the Rosary.
All this offered in REPARATION for the sins of blasphemy and ingratitude committed
against the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
History
During the third apparition on July 13, 1917, Our Lady revealed that she would come to ask for the consecration of Russia to her Immaculate Heart and for the Communion of Reparation of the Five First Saturdays. Consequently, she asked for the devotion in 1925 and the consecration in 1929.
While staying at the House of the Dorothean Sister in Pontevedra, Portugal, Sister Lucia received a vision on December 10, 1925 where the Blessed Mother appeared alongside a Boy who stood over a luminous cloud. Our Lady rested one hand on the Boy’s shoulder while she held on the other hand a heart pierced with thorns around it.
Sister Lucia heard the Boy say, "Have pity on the Heart of your Most Holy Mother which is covered with thorns with which ingrate men pierce it at every moment with no one to make an act of reparation to pull them out."
Our Lady expressed her request in the following words,
"See, my daughter, My Heart surrounded with thorns with which ingrates pierce me at every moment with blasphemies and ingratitude. You, at least, make sure to console me and announce that all those who for five months, on the first Saturdays, go to confession, receive Communion, say five decades of the Rosary and keep me company for 15 minutes meditating on the mysteries of the Rosary, with the purpose of making reparation to Me, I promise to assist them at the hour of death with all the graces necessary for the salvation of their souls."
A few days afterward, Sister Lucia detailed this vision in a letter addressed to Monsignor Manuel Pereira Lopes, her confessor when she resided in the Asylum of Vilar in the city of Oporto, Portugal.
Why Five Saturdays?
Sister Lucia’s confessor questioned her about the reason for the five Saturdays asking why not seven or nine. She answered him in a letter dated June 12, 1930. In it she related about a vision she had of Our Lord while staying in the convent chapel part of the night of the twenty-ninth to the thirtieth of the month of May, 1930. The reasons Our Lord gave were as follows:
The five first Saturdays correspond to the five kinds of offenses and blasphemies committed against the Immaculate Heart of Mary. They are:
a. Blasphemies against the Immaculate Conception
b. Blasphemies against her virginity
c. Blasphemies against her divine maternity, at the same time the refusal to accept her as the Mother of all men
d. Instilling indifference, scorn and even hatred towards this Immaculate Mother in the hearts of children
e. Direct insults against Her sacred images
Let us keep the above reasons firmly in our minds. Devotions have intentions attached to them and knowing them adds merit and weight to the practice.
Modifications to the Five First Saturdays Devotion to facilitate its observation
The original request of Our Lady asks one to confess and receive Communion on five consecutive first Saturdays; to say five decades of the Rosary; to meditate during 15 minutes on the mysteries of the Rosary for the purpose of making reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary in reparation for the sins of men.
In subsequent private visions and apparitions however, Sister Lucia presented to Our Lord the difficulties that devotees encountered in fulfilling some conditions. With loving condescension and solicitude, Our Lord deigned to relax the rules to make this devotion easy to observe:
- Confession may be done on other days other than the First Saturdays so long as one receives Our Lord worthily and has the intention of making reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
- Even if one forgets to make the intention, it may be done on the next confession, taking advantage of the first occasion to go to confession.
- Sister Lucia also clarified that it is not necessary to meditate on ALL mysteries of the Rosary on each First Saturdays. One or several suffice.
With much latitude granted by Our Lord Himself, there is no reason for the faithful to hesitate or delay this pious practice in the spirit of reparation which the Immaculate Heart of Mary urgently asks.
This devotion is so necessary in our days
The culture of vice and sin remains unabated even as one reads this. Abortion, blasphemy, drug abuse, pornography, divorce and bad marriages, religious indifference, the advances of the homosexual agenda and others are just some of society’s many plagues that cut deeply into the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
We must console Our Lady amidst all these insults and injuries to her and her Divine Son. She asks for reparation, she pleads for our prayers, she hopes for our amendment of life. Let us listen to her maternal pleas and atone for the ingratitude of men.
The First Five Saturdays devotion stimulates the spirit of reparation; it instills a tender love for the Holy Sacraments of Confession and the Blessed Eucharist. It nurtures a holy affection for the Immaculate Heart of Mary and the Rosary. Above all, it is an excellent means to maintain one in the state of grace while immersed in the daily spiritual battles and prosaic existence in the neo-pagan world that we live in.
Let us not delay in observing this devotion for it too gives us hope for eternal salvation.
REFERENCE:
Solimeo, Luiz Sergio, Fatima, A Message More Urgent than Ever
(Spring Grove, PA: The American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family, and Property-TFP, 2008.)
Also Read:
Antonio
Ghislieri was born in 1504 in Bosco, in the Tortona diocese. He
received the Dominican habit at age fourteen, and after his ordination
in Genoa, taught theology and philosophy for some years. He was Prior
and Novice Master of several priories during a time of great moral
laxity.
Pope Pius V also had the best edition of Thomas Aquinas’ Summa Theologica
published and, in 1567, he declared him Doctor of the Church. He
promulgated the Catechism of the Council of Trent and had it translated
into foreign languages. He also imposed on all parish priests the duty
of using the Catechism to instruct the young in the tenets of the Faith.
Under
family pressure, when she turned twelve, Catherine consented to pay
more attention to her appearance and had her beautiful hair dressed to
the fashion of the day. Repenting of this “great sin”, she cut it all
off and declared she would never marry – a scandal to her family. She
was set to menial labor, and harried and scolded continuously in an
attempt to break her resolve. One day her father found her praying, a
dove hovering over her. From that moment he ordered that she be left
alone to a life of prayer.
Around
this time she produced the great work – later entitled “Dialogue of
Saint Catherine of Siena” – which she dictated under the inspiration of
God the Father.
He
preached tirelessly in various cities and towns, incurring the
displeasure of many ecclesiastics infected with the heresy of Jansenism.
Traveling to Rome, he put his case before Pope Clement XI who named him
Missionary Apostolic to France.
Years
later, when Armengol’s band of brigands attempted to ambush the retinue
of a noble Spaniard, Peter was astonished when he discovered that the
man he was fighting, and wanting to run through with his sword, was none
other than his own father. Overcome with remorse, the repentant
prodigal cast himself on his knees before his astonished father,
imploring his forgiveness. Peter resolved to enter a Mercedarian
monastery in Barcelona, an Order devoted to the ransoming of captive
Christians. So fervent was he in his repeated requests for the habit and
consistent in giving conducive proofs of his vocation that he was
accepted.
During
his captivity, he converted many Moslems to the true Faith by the
fervor of his preaching. However, when the sum of money intended for his
ransom did not arrive at the appointed time, his captors threw him into
prison, and subjected him to numerous forms of unspeakable and
excruciating tortures, which he survived only by the grace of God.
In
the quaint medieval town of Genazzano, about 30 miles from Rome, on a
side altar of the Church of Our Lady of Good Counsel, there is a small
image of the Blessed Virgin holding her infant Son. The Child, in His
turn, lovingly encircles Mary's neck with His arm, inclining her head
towards Himself in a gentle and intimate embrace.
Shortly
after these remarkable events, two foreigners in strange attire arrived
in Genazzano claiming to be Albanians. Their names were Giorgio and
DeSclavis and on seeing the icon, they cried out with joy and then told a
wonderful tale.
We
learn from the Epistle to the Colossians that Mark was a kinsman of
Barnabas, who was a Levite, which presupposes that Mark was also of a
Levitical family.
Tradition
strongly affirms that Mark, the author of the second gospel, was more
closely associated with St. Peter. Clement of Alexandria, Irenaeus and
Papias speak of Mark as being Peter's interpreter. Writing from Rome,
Peter refers to “my son, Mark” (1 Peter 5, 13) who apparently was there
with him. This is undoubtedly Mark the Evangelist.
Fidelis
was born Mark Rey in Sigmaringen in Prussia, and was the son of the
town's burgomaster. Pursuing studies at the University of Freiburg in
Bresigau, he eventually taught philosophy, while working towards a
degree in law.
Born
in the Roman Galatian town of Sykeon in Asia Minor, Theodore was the
son of a woman of ill repute, who kept an inn along the imperial
highway.
An
original thinker and great scholar, Anselm had a burning passion to
learn about natural and supernatural truth. He developed a method of
study for which he came to be known as the "Father of Scholasticism."
Under his governance, first as prior and then as abbot, the Abbey of Bec
became a center of true reformation in Normandy and England.
Around
the year 1268 in the Tuscan village of Gracchiano-Vecchio, a child was
born to a well-to-do couple, a little girl who was to become one of the
great women saints of the Dominican Order.
As
a youth, Alphege became a monk in the monastery of Deerhurst in
Gloucestershire, England, afterwards an anchorite and later an abbot in a
monastery in Bath. At thirty, at the insistence of St. Dunstan and to
his great consternation, he was elected Bishop of Winchester. As bishop,
he maintained the same austerity of life as when a monk. During his
episcopate he was so generous toward the poor that there were no beggars
left in the diocese of Winchester.
Galdinus was born about the year 1096 into the Della Salla family, of minor Milanese nobility.
Holy
Virgin, moved by the painful uncertainty we experience in seeking and
acquiring the true and the good, we cast ourselves at thy feet and
invoke thee under the sweet title of Mother of Good Counsel. We
beseech thee: come to our aid at this moment in our worldly sojourn when
the double darkness of error and of evil plot our ruin by leading minds
and hearts astray.
Stephen
Harding was an Englishman of an honorable family, and heir to a large
estate. Born in Dorset, he was educated at the monastery of
Sherborne and spoke English, Norman, French and Latin.
This
fact is aggravated by the fact that Saint Bernadette was from the
countryside where such attention causes a much greater impression. The
smaller the town, the more importance one attaches to it. It is easier
for a New Yorker (to use an American example) to criticize New York than
for villagers to criticize their own little town. When the mayor of the
small village dies, the whole town shows up for the funeral. The
entire village represents the whole world. It is considered
extraordinary.
Saint
Bernadette Soubirous impressed many by her conduct during the
apparitions. She converted countless people simply by the way she made
the sign of the cross. She learned this from Our Lady – the supreme
model of friends and worshippers of Jesus Christ – and thus she acquired
a love of suffering and of the Cross of Christ. Hence something of Our
Lady’s unction would show in her when she made the sign of the cross.
When
a sister at her convent insisted with Sister Bernadette to tell them
about the dress Our Lady was wearing when she appeared. She answered
that if they wanted to know the details let them ask Our Lady to come
back so they can see for themselves.
Bernadette
Soubirous, baptized Marie Bernarde, was the oldest of a family of six,
the daughter of a miller, François Soubirous and his wife, Louise
Casteròt. They lived in Lourdes, a small town in the French Pyrenees.
In
1866 she entered the convent of Notre Dame de Nevers where, despite her
delicate health, she served as infirmarian and sacristan. Developing
painful, fatal tuberculosis of the bone, Bernadette suffered patiently
until her death at age thirty-five on April 16, 1879. She died
reaffirming the veracity of the apparitions.
Little
is known about St. Hunna other than that she was an aristocratic lady
from the royal family of Alsace and married to a nobleman, Huno of
Hunnaweyer, a small village in the diocese of Strasbourg. She was known
to be so caring of the poor around her that she even lent a hand in
doing the washing for her neighbors in need. Because of this she was
known as “the holy washerwoman”.
Bénézet
or “Little Benedict” was a French lad, pious and thoughtful beyond his
years who minded his mother’s sheep. He was deeply concerned about how
dangerous it was for poor people to cross the unpredictable Rhône River.

Pope
Martin I is historically acclaimed as a heroic defender of the Faith, a
man of exalted virtue and untiring courage. Born in Umbria, his
biographer Theodore describes him as “of noble birth, a great student,
of commanding intelligence, of profound learning, and of great charity
to the poor.”
Hermenegild
and his brother Reccared were the sons of Leovigild, a Visigothic King
of Spain and his first wife, Theodosia. Leovigild shared his kingdom
with his two sons, placing Hermenegild upon the throne of Seville. Both
had been raised as Arians, a heretical sect that denied the divinity of
Christ.
Alferius was born in 930 into the Pappacarboni family which descended from the ancient princes of Lombardy.
Gemma
Galgani is one of the Church’s mystics. She was born in Camigliano,
Italy on March 12, 1878 of devout parents. The fifth child and eldest
daughter in a family of eight, she was given the name “Gemma” meaning
“gem”. The family later moved to Lucca where Enrico Galgani practiced as
a pharmacist.
All
the while she made great strides in her spiritual life, her desire to
suffer with Jesus for the good of souls increasing. Gemma came down with
a spinal meningitis that almost took her life, but was healed through
the intercession of St. Gabriel Possenti of the Passionist Order who
appeared to her and to whom she became greatly attached.