St.
Bonaventure, “The Seraphic Doctor”, was born Giovanni di Fidanza in the
vicinity of Viterbo, Tuscany in 1221. Nothing is known of his childhood
except the name of his parents: Giovanni di Fidanza and Maria Fidella.
Legend
has it that when seriously ill as a child, his mother took him to St.
Francis of Assisi. As the saint prayed over him, he was shown the
infant's future spiritual greatness and exclaimed, “O, buona ventura!” O
good fortune!”
He entered the Franciscan Order at age twenty-two and after taking his vows, was sent to Paris to study under the great Alexander Hale, and then John de la Rochelle. In Paris he became close friends with St. Thomas Aquinas, and both received their doctorate at the same time. Like St. Thomas, Bonaventure was held in high esteem by King St. Louis IX.
Already while in Paris he was a great preacher and discourser and wrote Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard, a work covering the whole field of scholastic theology. He wrote extensively on philosophy and theology throughout his life. It is said of St. Bonaventure that he united in himself two elements: tender piety and profound learning, from whence proceeded all that is most noble, sublime, great and beautiful in the Middle Ages.
At
thirty-five Bonaventure was chosen General of the Franciscans, and
restored peace in the place of disturbances generated by internal
dissensions. While some friars were for an inflexible severity, others
were for a more relaxed rule. The saint steered the wise road of
balance, reforming and restoring the spirit of his order and writing a
life of St. Francis. It is said that St. Thomas Aquinas once entered
Bonaventure’s cell while he was writing this biography and found him in
ecstasy, “Let’s leave a saint to write about a saint,” said the Angelic
Doctor.
In 1265, Pope Clement IV nominated Bonaventure to the archbishopric of York, which the saint humbly turned down to the acquiescence of the Pope.
But in 1273 Pope Gregory X elevated him to ecclesiastical dignity, and made him Cardinal, Bishop of Albano. At the Council of Lyons, he was the Pope’s right hand in preparing the matters to be addressed. Before the council began, St. Bonaventure abdicated the office of minister general of his order.
The Council of Lyons was instrumental in the effective reunion of the Greeks, a union desired by Emperor Michael Palaeologus. St. Thomas died on the way to this council, and St. Bonaventure was the council’s outstanding figure. But amidst his triumph, Bonaventure died rather suddenly during the night of July 14-15. According to the chronicle of his secretary, Peregrinus of Bologna, discovered in 1905, Bonaventure was poisoned.
He was canonized in 1482, and declared Doctor of the Church in 1588.
Legend
has it that when seriously ill as a child, his mother took him to St.
Francis of Assisi. As the saint prayed over him, he was shown the
infant's future spiritual greatness and exclaimed, “O, buona ventura!” O
good fortune!”He entered the Franciscan Order at age twenty-two and after taking his vows, was sent to Paris to study under the great Alexander Hale, and then John de la Rochelle. In Paris he became close friends with St. Thomas Aquinas, and both received their doctorate at the same time. Like St. Thomas, Bonaventure was held in high esteem by King St. Louis IX.
Already while in Paris he was a great preacher and discourser and wrote Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard, a work covering the whole field of scholastic theology. He wrote extensively on philosophy and theology throughout his life. It is said of St. Bonaventure that he united in himself two elements: tender piety and profound learning, from whence proceeded all that is most noble, sublime, great and beautiful in the Middle Ages.
At
thirty-five Bonaventure was chosen General of the Franciscans, and
restored peace in the place of disturbances generated by internal
dissensions. While some friars were for an inflexible severity, others
were for a more relaxed rule. The saint steered the wise road of
balance, reforming and restoring the spirit of his order and writing a
life of St. Francis. It is said that St. Thomas Aquinas once entered
Bonaventure’s cell while he was writing this biography and found him in
ecstasy, “Let’s leave a saint to write about a saint,” said the Angelic
Doctor.In 1265, Pope Clement IV nominated Bonaventure to the archbishopric of York, which the saint humbly turned down to the acquiescence of the Pope.
But in 1273 Pope Gregory X elevated him to ecclesiastical dignity, and made him Cardinal, Bishop of Albano. At the Council of Lyons, he was the Pope’s right hand in preparing the matters to be addressed. Before the council began, St. Bonaventure abdicated the office of minister general of his order.
The Council of Lyons was instrumental in the effective reunion of the Greeks, a union desired by Emperor Michael Palaeologus. St. Thomas died on the way to this council, and St. Bonaventure was the council’s outstanding figure. But amidst his triumph, Bonaventure died rather suddenly during the night of July 14-15. According to the chronicle of his secretary, Peregrinus of Bologna, discovered in 1905, Bonaventure was poisoned.
He was canonized in 1482, and declared Doctor of the Church in 1588.
Tekakwitha,
baptized Kateri, “The Lily of the Mohawks” was born in 1656 near the
town of Auriesville, New York, the daughter of a Mohawk warrior, and a
captured, Christian Algonquin woman, Tagaskouita.
Clelia
Mary Rachel was born in the small northern town of Budrie in Italy on
February 13, 1847. Her parents, Joseph Barbieri and Hyacinthia Nanetti,
were a pious couple who lived a very modest life. Joseph Barbieri died
in 1855, when Clelia was only nine years old; and soon after, the
intelligent young girl had to find work to help support her family.
Lucia
writes, “Our Lady showed us a great sea of fire which seemed to be
under the earth. Plunged in this fire were demons and souls in human
form, like transparent burning embers, all blackened or burnished
bronze, floating about in the conflagration, now raised into the air by
the flames that issued from within themselves together with great clouds
of smoke, now falling back on every side like sparks in a huge fire,
without weight or equilibrium, and amid shrieks and groans of pain and
despair, which horrified us and made us tremble with fear. The demons
could be distinguished by their terrifying and repulsive likeness to
frightful and unknown animals, all black and transparent. This vision
lasted but an instant. How can we ever be grateful enough to our kind
heavenly Mother, who had already prepared us by promising, in the first
Apparition, to take us to heaven. Otherwise, I think we would have died
of fear and terror.”
On
July 13, 1917 Our Lady of Fatima revealed to the young seers, Lucia,
Francisco and Jacinta three secrets or a secret in three parts, only
later to be revealed at the appointed time. The first secret is the
vision of Hell which Our Lady showed to the children, and which, though
lasting only a moment, was graphic and terrifying.
“After
the two parts which I have already explained, at the left of Our Lady
and a little above, we saw an Angel with a flaming sword in his left
hand; flashing, it gave out flames that looked as though they would set
the world on fire; but they died out in contact with the splendor that
Our Lady radiated towards him from her right hand: pointing to the earth
with his right hand, the Angel cried out in a loud voice: ‘Penance,
Penance, Penance!’
Going
on his way, John entered the monastery of St. Miniato where he knelt
before a crucifix. As he prayed, the crucifix miraculously bowed his
head in thanks for John’s act of generosity. Struck to the heart,
Gualbert sought the abbot, asked to be given the religious habit, and
was ultimately accepted.
Sent
to Rome for his education, Benedict abhorred the licentiousness of his
companions in the city and secretly left Rome. He found his way to the
village of Enfide, where, far from the din, he realized that he was
called to a life of solitude.
Profiting
from the experience at Subiaco, Benedict now no longer placed those who
flocked to him in separate houses but gathered them in one
establishment, ruled over by priors and deans under his general
supervision. Here he also built guest rooms, for as Monte Cassino was
nearer Rome, not only laymen but dignitaries came to consult with the
holy founder.
There
he was joined by many who began a community in nearby caves. Given land
by Prince Syaslav, the monks built a wooden monastery and church
dedicated to the Dormition of Mary. Handing over the direction of the
community to one Barlaam, Antony went on to found another monastery in
Chernigov.
Augustine
Zhao Rong, is one of a group of 120 Catholics, among many more who were
martyred between the years 1648 and 1930 in China.
Withburga
was the youngest of the four daughters of King Onna of East Anglia, a
devout Christian ruler. All of his daughters and one son are canonized.
O
Beautiful Flower of Carmel, most fruitful vine, splendor of heaven,
holy and singular, who brought forth the Son of God, still ever
remaining a pure virgin, assist us in our necessity! O Star of the Sea,
help and protect us!
Though not much is known about St. Palladius, we first hear his name mentioned by St. Prosper of Aquitaine in his Chronicles
as a deacon who insisted with Rome for help against the Pelagian heresy
then rampant in Britain. In response, the Holy See sent St. Germanus of
Auxerre to combat the heresy.
In
1950 in Saint Peter’s Square in Rome, a crowd of 250,000 people
gathered for the canonization of a twelve-year-old girl, Maria Goretti,
who died resisting an attempted rape.
Elizabeth
of Portugal known as “The Holy Queen” was born Isabel of Aragon in
Zaragoza, Spain, the daughter of King Pedro III of Aragon and Queen
Constanza of Naples. She was named after her great aunt, St. Elizabeth
of Hungary.
In the end, Dinis died a most repentant man. In one of his poems he left his ultimate tribute to his ultimate queen:

Sacrifice
is the highest form of religious worship which man offers to God as an
act of praise, thanksgiving, petition or atonement.
In his book, The Precious Blood,
Father Frederick William Faber, D.D., calls St. Paul the Doctor of the
Precious Blood owing to his evident fondness to preach on It in his
epistles (Romans 3:25; Ephesians 1:7; Hebrews 9:12).
Thomas,
one of Our Lord Jesus Christ’s twelve apostles, was probably a Galilean
Jew, and apparently not a fisherman. The Scriptures are silent as to
how or when the Lord attached him to His first apostolic college.
In
the conflicts over investitures between Henry IV and Pope St. Gregory
VII, which ended in excommunication for the Emperor, the noble cleric
was caught between two masters. However, Otto navigated the prickly
situation admirably upholding the sovereign in all he could, but
refusing to approve his schism and his other crimes, laboring to bring
him to repentance and submission.
He
received a doctorate in theology from Lullian University in Palma de
Mallorca, where he also occupied the Dons Scotus chair of philosophy. He
was also known as a great preacher.
Fr.
Junipero founded his first mission, that of San Diego, in 1769, which
almost had to be quit due to a shortage of food. Vowing to stay with the
local people, he began a novena to Saint Joseph. On March 19, the
scheduled day for departure, the relief ship arrived.
Friar
Junipero’s life was one long battle with the elements, the terrain, the
cold and hunger, with unsympathetic commanders, and even danger of
death from non-Christian natives. But he fed his unquenchable zeal with a
life of prayer, often in the hours from midnight to dawn. He brought
the Native Americans the gift of the Catholic Faith, the gift of a
better quality of life and won their love in the process.