
On October 1 the liturgy of the Church celebrates the memory of Saint
Thérèse of the Child Jesus and of the Holy Face, “the greatest saint of
modern times,” in the words of Pope Saint Pius X. The charm of her
“Little Way,” with all its sweetness and mercy, admirably harmonizes
with the traits of a genuine warrior, “I would die in a battlefield,
arms in hand,” she once stated.1
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Her soul had infinite aspirations: she wanted to be a warrior,
priest, apostle, doctor of the Church and martyr; she felt the courage
of a crusader, of a Papal Zouave; she wanted to die in the battlefield
defending the Church; she wanted to preach the Gospel to the four
continents and to the remotest islands. “‘Jesus, Jesus’—she would
say—‘if I were to write all my desires, I would have to borrow Thy book
of life; I wanted to have achieved all these deeds for Thee . . . .’”2
An Admirer of Saint Joan of Arc
This warrior aspect of Saint Thérèse’s soul is dominant in her moral
profile. Yet, even those who love her most, tend to forget this trait.
“In my childhood, I dreamed of combating in the battlefield. When I
began to learn the history of France, I was enchanted with the deeds of
Joan of Arc; I felt in my heart a desire and courage to imitate them.”3
Saint Thérèse gradually became increasingly aware of the profound
similarities between her life and that of the Virgin of Donrémy. Thus,
on January 21, 1894, the 101st anniversary of the martyrdom of the
unfortunate King Louis XVI, she wrote a theater play titled, The Mission
of Joan of Arc.
The following year, as Pope Leo XIII declared her “Venerable,” and
France celebrated it’s holy martyr and warrior, Saint Thérèse wrote the
play, Joan of Arc Fulfills Her Mission, which the whole religious
community staged. Saint Thérèse played the role of Joan of Arc.
The play featured the conquest of Orleans, the coronation of King
Charles VII, but above all Saint Joan of Arc’s burning at the stake,
which to Saint Thérèse meant the apex of the achievement of the
heroine’s mission.
Saint Thérèse signed her Canticle to obtain the canonization of Saint
Joan of Arc as “A French soldier, defender of the Church and admirer of
Joan of Arc.”
Saint Joan, the Virgin of Orleans, and Saint Thérèse, the Virgin of
Lisieux, are two models of militant Catholic combatants against the
enemies of the Church and of Christian Civilization. Two great saints,
though leading such different lives—one a strictly military life and the
other a contemplative one—nonetheless have profound affinities with
each other.
Saint Thérèse did not live to see Saint Joan’s canonization, and she
was far from imagining that, on May 18, 1925, Pope Pius XI would present
her, Saint Thérèse, to the Catholic world as “a new Joan of Arc”; and
that during the Second World War, Pope Pius XII would declare her, like
the Virgin of Orleans, “secondary patron of all France!”
A Crusader Soul; Apparitions; the Combatant
The idea of fight constantly fed the strong soul of the saint of the “Shower of Roses.”
“I went to sleep for a few moments during prayer,” she would tell
Mother Agnes. “I dreamt there were not enough soldiers for a war against
the Prussians. You said: We need to send Sister Thérèse of the Child
Jesus. I answered that I agreed, but that I would prefer to fight at a
holy war. But finally I went all the same.
“Oh no, I would not fear going to war. With what joy, for example, at
the time of the Crusades, I would have gone to combat heretics. Yes! I
would not have been afraid to be shot; I would not have feared the fire!4
“When I think I’m dying in bed! I would want to die in an arena!”5
The same combative spirit animated her in the struggles of the
spiritual life: “Sanctity! We need to conquer it at the tip of the sword
. . . we need to fight!”6
Such is the mettle of this extremely active and energetic warrior
soul, according to the testimonies of those who knew her: “Under a suave
and gracious aspect [she] revealed at every instant, in her actions, a
strong character and a manly soul; she would not be discouraged in her
dedication to the interests of the Church.”7
“This is a manly soul, a great man,” Pope Pius XI later said. Saint
Thérèse of the Child Jesus thus followed the advice of the great Saint
Thérèse of Avila to her daughters: “I want you not to be women in
anything, but equal to strong men in everything!”8
Thus
wrote Cardinal Vico about the Virgin of Lisieux, “Thérèse’s virtue
imposes itself with incredible majesty: the child becomes a hero; a
virgin with her hands full of flowers causes astonishment with her manly
courage.”9
A handwriting analysis of Saint Thérèse’s Act of Profession gives
this admirable testimony: “An iron-clad resolution, a great will to
fight, an indomitable energy are expressed here. These traits show at
the same time the fright of a child and the decisiveness of a warrior.”10
In 1914, when the First World War breaks out, Saint Thérèse appears
some forty times in various battlefields, at times holding a cross in
her hand, at times a saber! The soldiers see her; she speaks to them
matter-of-factly, resolves their doubts, overcomes their temptations and
calms their fears. She protects, consoles and converts them.
French soldiers would invoke her as “my little sister of the
trenches,” “my war patroness,” “the shield of soldiers,” “the angel of
battles” and “my dear little Captain.” A soldier wrote, “In fact, that
gentle Saint will be the great heroine of this war.” Another commented,
“I think of her when the cannon thunders with great roar.”
Countless were the artillery pieces and planes named after Sister
Thérèse; whole regiments were consecrated to her. Countless relics of
the saint that miraculously stopped rifle bullets like real shields,
saving the lives of the soldiers who carried them, are in her convent of
Lisieux, a testimony to the great prodigies of the one who, in fact,
“died with arms in her hand.”11

NOTES:
1. Poésies de Sainte Thérese de l’Enfant-Jésus, “Mes armes,” March 25, 1897, Office Central de Lisieux, 1951.
2. Manuscrits Autobiographiques, dedicated to Mother Mary of the Sacred Heart, Office Central de Lisieux, 1956, folio 4 t’.
3. Lettres de Sainte Thérese de l’Enfant-Jésus, Letter to Father Belliere, Office Central de Lisieux, 1948.
4. Carnet Jaune, 4.8.6 in Demiers entretiens, Éditions du Centenaire, Desclée de Brouwer Éditions du Cerf, Paris, 1971.
5. Summarium of the Process of Beatification and Canonization 1, testimony of Celine, 2753.
6.
Correspondance Générale, Éditions du Cerf-Desclée de Brouwer, Paris,
1972, t. I (1877–1890), Letter (no. 89) Celine, April 26, 1889; Letter
to Leonie, May 20, 1894.
7. Summarium
of the Process of Beatification and Canonization 1, testimony of Mother
Agnes, 706, and of Mother Therese of Saint Augustine, 1072.
8. Lettres de Sainte Thérese de l’Enfant-Jésus, as quoted by Saint Therese of Avila in a letter to Father Rouland, November 10, 1896, Office Central de Lisieux, 1948.
9. L’Esprit de Ia Bienheureuse Thérese de l’Enfant-Jésus d’après ses écrits et des témoins occulaires de sa vie. Office Central de Lisieux, 1924, Preface, at VIII.
10. Father François de Sainte-Marie, OCDP, Manuscrits Autobiographiques, Office Central de Lisieux, 1956, vol. II, 53.
11. Cf. Interventions de Sr. Thérèse de l’Enfant-Jésus
pendant la guerre, Pluie de Roses, Lisieux, 1920; and Ch. Gabriel
Sarraute, Un soldat français: sainte Thérèse de l’Enfant-Jésus,
Imprimerie Morière, 1970.