
Halloween, celebrated in various Western countries, and with particular emphasis in America, originated with the Christian feast of All Saints, or All Halos. The old English expression, All Hallows’ Eve, eventually evolved into Halloween.
The feast of All Saints is an ancient feast in the Catholic Church dating back to the time of the first martyrs of the Roman Empire. The first Christians greatly venerated those who, refusing to offer incense to the pagan deities of the time, heroically upheld their belief in Christ to the point of shedding their blood.
As martyrdoms increased, local dioceses established a common feast day ensuring that all martyrs were properly honored. Pope Gregory III who reigned from 731 to 741 instituted the present feast of All Saints on November I, and consecrated a chapel in honor of all martyrs in St. Peter’s Basilica.
At first the feast of All Saints was celebrated locally but Pope Gregory IV (827-844) extended the celebration to the whole church. The feast also honors all those canonized saints who did not shed blood for their Faith, and all holy souls who died in the Lord–in short, all saints known and unknown.
Hallow’s Eve or the vigil of the feast of All Saints is as ancient as the feast of All Saints, and contrary to what some believe, did not have pagan origins.
Hallow’s Eve high-jacked
Nevertheless, the feast has, undoubtedly, been paganized and demonized. Halloween, as we know it today, increasingly promotes “horns” over “halos".
Not only have harvest pumpkins and Casper ghosts evolved into ghastly ghouls, but the demonic is no longer even masked. Driving down St. Charles Avenue in New Orleans a few days ago, I was taken aback by the horrific displays on the front lawns of the beautiful mansions. One house had a ten foot luciferian demon complete with glaring eyes, menacing claws, fangs and horns blocking the path up to the front door. Flanking this central demon were two others just as huge and hideous.
I’m always reminded of a program on TV years ago in which a practicing witch was interviewed. She said that if people only knew what sort of spirits they attract with such displays, they would not put them up.
Reclaiming the “Halos”
On the other hand, a new practice is slowly rising, true to the original celebration of All Hollows’ Eve.
Church groups and groups of parents promote “saints parties” in which the children dress as saints and put on skits and games such as “guess which saint I am”. The children either read or relate a short bio of the saint they represent, and a prize goes to the one who first guesses the saint’s name.
The town of Loretto, PA puts on a yearly Candlelight Saints Tour that is a must see. For two days, starting at 6PM, visitors were treated to several skits representing the lives of the saints at several stations throughout the grounds of the historic Basilica of St. Michael. Marie Kopp, a resident of the area who represented St. Maryanne Cope a newly canonized Australian saint, said the tours last about an hour and a half each and go until 11:30pm. Among the saints represented this year were St. Isaac Jogues, St. Frances Cabrini, St. Catherine Drexel, and St. Elizabeth Seton.
“I grew up going to saints parties,” said Marie, “we played games, rode hay-rides, collected candy and had as much fun as in any other Halloween party.”
A growing movement, saints’ parties, parades and candlelight tours aim to celebrate light over darkness and to reclaim the halo in Halloween.
References: Catholic Encyclopedia Online, Catholic Online, Marie Kopp, Loretto, PA
Wolfgang, born around 930, was of the family of the Swabian counts of Pfullingen.
The
general veneration of all good men for this holy bishop could not
shelter him from evil tongues. Three incorrigible sinners, resentful of
Narcissus’ strictness in the observance of ecclesiastical discipline,
accused him of an atrocious crime, which Eusebius does not specify. They
stressed the “truth” of their shameless slander by terrible oaths: one
wished that he would perish by fire, the other to be struck with
leprosy, and the other that he to be made blind.
Simon,
surnamed the Zealot, may have been part of the group of that name,
which repudiated foreign domination of Israel. Beyond the fact that he
was chosen by Our Lord as one of the twelve Apostles, there is no
mention of him in the Gospels. According to Western tradition, after
preaching in Egypt, he joined St. Jude in Syria and suffered martyrdom
there.
The legend of the image of Edessa is recorded in the Historia Ecclesiastica
written by Eusebius. According to the account, King Abgar, being ill,
sent a letter to Jesus through a messenger by the name of Hannan. In
this letter Abgar asked Jesus for a cure. Hannan either painted an image
of the face of Jesus, or received it miraculously, by Jesus lifting a
cloth to His face and imprinting His image upon it. The royal messenger
brought the image back to Edessa. After the death of our Holy Savior,
the apostle Thomas sent Jude to Abgar, and Jude cured the king
miraculously. Astonished, the king accepted Christianity and many of his
subjects were baptized.
Around
the year 330, Meropius, a Christian philosopher of Tyre, undertook a
voyage to the coast of Arabia. With him were two young pupils,
Frumentius and Aedesius.
But
it was only in the year 1214, however, that Holy Mother Church received
the Rosary in its present form and according to the method we use
today. It was given to the Church by Saint Dominic who had received it
from the Blessed Virgin as a powerful means of converting the
Albigensians and other sinners.
"I
want you to know that, in this kind of warfare, the battering ram has
always been the Angelic Psalter which is the foundation stone of the New
Testament. Therefore if you want to reach these hardened souls and win
them over to God, preach my Psalter."
Brescia rejoiced in the treasure of so holy a pastor. A nobleman,
Benevolus, who had been disgraced by the Empress Justina for refusing to
uphold Arian beliefs, had retired to Brescia. Being ill, and missing
the bishop’s Easter sermons, he convinced Gaudentius to write them for
his benefit. Thus several of his sermons survive.
After
an attempt to enter the Jesuits in Rome and join the missions, which
was thwarted by poor health, he was advised to dedicate himself to the
evangelization of his countrymen. For ten years he preached missions and
retreats throughout Catalonia. His zeal inspired others to join in his
work and in 1849 he founded the Congregation of Missionary Sons of the
Immaculate Heart of Mary. Known as "the Claretians," the institute
flourished in Spain, the Americas and beyond.
Imprisoned
during hostilities between Perugia and the Malatesta, he had a vision
of St. Francis of Assisi inviting him to join his order and resolved to
dedicate his life entirely to God. His marriage not being consummated,
John obtained a dispensation and joined the Franciscans in Perugia. He
was ordained a priest in 1420, and made extraordinary progress in his
theological studies, while leading a life of extreme austerity. His
master was St. Bernardine of Siena for whom he bore a deep veneration
and affection.
Frequently
employed as ambassador by the Holy See, his missions on behalf of the
Pope took him all over Europe. As Apostolic Nuncio to Austria, he helped
Emperor Frederick III in his fight against the Hussite heresy and was
appointed Inquisitor. He wrote many books, mainly combating the heresies
of his day.
Severus
and Hermes were a priest and deacon who endured tribulation, prison and
martyrdom with him. At first, Bassus, the governor, ordered the door of
the church sealed, to which Philip retorted: “Do you imagine that God
dwells within walls, and not rather in the hearts of men?” and continued
to hold assembly outside. Finally the sacred vessels and books were
confiscated, the sacred books burned publicly, and the roof of the
church incinerated.






















Hilarion
was born of pagan parents in the village of Tabatha, south of Gaza. He
was converted to Christianity in Alexandria and baptized at fifteen.
Paul
Francis Danei was born on January 3, 1694, at Ovada, a small town in
the then Republic of Genoa. He spent his youth at Castellazzo, in
Lombardy, where his parents had taken up their residence when Paul was
only ten years old. It was in Castellazzo, his father's native town,
that Paul received his first inspirations concerning the work for which
God had destined him. From his earliest years the crucifix was his book
and the Crucified his model.
Inflamed
with a desire for God's glory he formed the idea of instituting a
religious order in honor of the Passion. The Bishop of Alessandria, his
director, clothed him in a black tunic bearing the emblem of Our Lord's
Passion, and barefooted and bareheaded, he retired to a narrow cell
where he drew up the Rules of a new congregation according to a plan
made known to him in a vision. He was still a layman and had no
companions to form a community but drew up the rules during a five day
period in December, 1720. Writing in obedience to his confessor, Paul
narrates how Our Lord inspired him with the design of founding the
congregation, and how he wrote the Rules and Constitutions. "When I was
writing," he says, "I went on as quickly as if somebody were dictating
to me. I felt the words come from my heart".
After
things had settled down, the indefatigable Governor of New France,
Samuel Champlain, continuously asked for missionaries from France. At
his request, several Franciscans came in 1615. These labored heroically,
but in need of additional help, appealed to the Jesuits. In 1625 three
Jesuits landed in Quebec: Jean de Brébeuf, Charles Lalemant and
Ennemond Massé returning from France.
Others
joined the missions including: Antoine Daniel, Isaac Jogues, Charles
Garnier, Noël Chabanel, René Goupil, Jean de Lalande, and Gabriel
Lalemant.