Born
on August 29, 1769 in the French city of Grenoble, Rose Philippine was
baptized in the Church of St. Louis. She was educated at the Convent of
the Visitation of Ste. Marie d'en Haut and, against her father’s wishes,
became a novice there when she was eighteen years old. However, the
French Revolution caused much disruption for the nuns, and when the
Sisters of the Visitation were expelled from their convents, Rose
returned home.
She cared for the sick and the poor, helped
fugitive priests, visited prisons, and taught children. Some time after
the Revolution ended, she unsuccessfully tried to reestablish the
Visitation community, and ultimately gave the convent to St. Madeleine
Sophie Barat, foundress of the Society of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and
joined the Order. When the Bishop of New Orleans, William Du Bourg,
requested nuns for his thriving diocese in Louisiana, Rose and four
other nuns made the trip to America in 1818.
Rose and the nuns
were sent to Missouri, pioneers of the New World. There, as well in
neighboring states, they established multiple schools, built a convent,
an orphanage, a mission school for Indian girls, a boarding academy and a
novitiate for her Order. However, the strenuous and difficult regime of
work for her apostolate took its toll on her body. She died in St.
Charles, Missouri in 1852 after spending more than 30 years as a pioneer
in the evangelization of the New World. She was canonized in 1988. Rose
was truly devoted to God, and prayed in her every spare moment. Because
of this, the Indians began to call her “Quah-kah-ka-num-ad,” or "Woman-Who-Prays-Always."
Wednesday, November 18, 2020
St. Rose Philippine Duchesne
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